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Over the upcoming months leading up to the Contact Summit in October, I’ll be highlighting various projects and initiatives working to construct a globally networked society. As humanity and technology co-evolve into higher orders of complexity, it can be said that social media is now facilitating the emergence of new forms of culture, commerce, and governance. We want to bring attention to the great and liberating stuff that’s happening, and encourage connections, conversation, and collaboration.
The past few weeks have been focused on technology infrastructure, starting with the Towards A Distributed Internet post and the resource list of mesh networks, and continuing on with the formation of a Next Net google group that’s thriving with over 90 members already!
We’ll continue to circle back and revisit conversations and progress, but for now I’ll move on to another hot topic: money and value exchange.
What is the future of money? And not just money, but currencies in general – from virtual currencies to timebanks to social currencies based around trust, identity, reputation, expertise and relationships. And not just currencies, a.k.a. tools that are supposed to represent a unit of measurement in order to transact, but also value exchange in general and the social behaviors that precede them.
So we’re really talking about The Superfluid Economy, the set of tools and behaviors that are developing to make economic exchange, transactions, payments, commerce, distributed collaboration, resource allocation, and social enterprise formation as frictionless and fluid as possible.
To kick off the conversation, I pulled up 10 projects that are innovating in this space which are either developing new products and services, or raising awareness through art and media. We’re excited to know that some of the initiatives below will be represented at Contact!
“We will not have an equitable nor a healthy economy in an information age, until we have information technology which empowers us equitably — that is decentralized, peer-to-peer and operates by mutual agreement.”
This project gives a broad definition of currency as “a formal system used to shape, enable or measure currents.” Beyond money, they describe currency as a form of social DNA which shapes flows of attention, trust, participation and value. They seek to build the technology platforms and protocols that would allow people to transact directly with each other with no segment of that interaction relying on a centrally controlled system.
Here’s a nice prezi they created to create a framework for this thinking:
on twitter: @metacurrency
“By offering economic tools, to enable real-world and virtual communities to declare their own localised currencies, and to trade in them using open source software, thus building a more sustainable economy for the 21st century.”
Starting with a LETS architecture coded into the Drupal platform, CommunityForge enables communities to create free digital currencies in order to barter, coordinate activities within an organization, exchange value, and build local resilience.
3. Bitcoin
Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer digital currency. Peer-to-peer (P2P) means that there is no central authority to issue new money or keep track of transactions. Instead, these tasks are managed collectively by the nodes of the network.
Bitcoin is an open source project currently in beta development stage, being used by between 5-10K people around the world. Here’s a list of sites that accept bitcoin as payment, and a short video that explains more about it:
on twitter: @bitcoinmedia
4. Symbionomics
“The story we are telling is one of hope and new possibility. While many conventional institutions are crumbling, in this moment there is a unique chance for humanity to fundamentally reinvent its presence on this planet.”
Symbionomics is a collaborative media project exploring the trends and patterns that are contributing to the formation of a new economic structure. They’ll be making videos, infographics, and animations over the next year which distill these big ideas into shareable and useful information. Here’s their intro video:
on twitter: @symbionomics
5. Payswarm
“The PaySwarm web platform is an open standard that enables web browsers and web devices to acquire licenses, distribute micropayments and perform copyright-aware digital media distribution.”
Payswarm is a patent and royalty-free micropayment and content distribution platform, and plans to become an official World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standard. They seek to make it easier for digital content (images, music, video, and data) to be promoted, distributed, and purchased. Here’s their intro:
on twitter: @payswarm
6. Ripple
“Ripplepay.com is a payment system where everyone is a banker. Connect to your friends, family, and associates and your credit with them becomes a fully-functional currency.”
Inspired by the LETS system, Ripple tracks obligations between individuals in a social network. More:
7. OurGoods
“OurGoods exists so that creative people can help each other produce independent projects. More work gets done in networks of shared respect and shared resources than in competitive isolation.”
OurGoods supports the production of new work through barter, because resource sharing is the paradigm of the 21st century. OurGoods is a scaleable, local initiative and part of the growing landscape of alternative models of exchange in art, design, and culture. OurGoods is specifically dedicated to the barter of creative skills, spaces, and objects. It is a community of cultural producers matching “needs” to offered “haves”. OurGoods helps independent projects get done.
on twitter: @OurGoods
8. WingCash
“WingCash is a simple way for individuals and businesses to send and receive cash on the Internet.”
WingCash is a payment platform that operates like an in-person physical cash transaction; there is no transaction cost or fee for the buyer or the merchant. An individual or a business using WingCash receives the full value of the payment sent. More:
on twitter: @WingCash
“The Open Bank Project will define and produce API standards, open source software and a hardware appliance that can connect to bank systems and securely expose certain accounts’ data to authorized (may be public) users.”
The Open Bank Project is a European initiative to open up financial transactions to much larger groups of individuals and raise the bar of financial transparency. It will achieve this by allowing a diverse range of third-party software applications (including fraud analysis tools, web apps, mobile apps, social widgets and payment gateways) to access any bank account that supports the Open Bank Protocol and API. Once a bank supports the Open Bank Protocol, account holders could opt in to the protocol and choose which groups of users would have access to the account. Security will be assured by a combination of in-house security expertise and scrutiny from the open source community.
10. time/bank
“Through Time/Bank, we hope to create an immaterial currency and a parallel micro-economy for the cultural community, one that is not geographically bound, and that will create a sense of worth for many of the exchanges that already take place within our field—particularly those that do not produce commodities and often escape the structures that validate only certain forms of exchange as significant or profitable.”
time/bank is a platform where groups and individuals can pool and trade time and skills, bypassing money as a measure of value. Time/Bank is based on the premise that everyone in the field of culture has something to contribute and that it is possible to develop and sustain an alternative economy by connecting existing needs with unacknowledged resources.
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Hope you enjoyed the roundup. Please add interesting projects I’ve missed
If you’d like to join the conversation around currencies or any of the other topics we plan to cover at Contact, please visit the Contact Summit google group.
thanks to @jeffsayre @webisteme @tek_fin @rsbohn @xanthm and @v17us for the #futureofmoney project suggestions
Very sweet list of projects. Goes to show how much interest, creativity and resources are being directed at making the world superfluid.
I’d also be interested to learn your top 10 list for big name Superfluidity enhancers – Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, EBay, Twitter, Microsoft (or XBox :), Groupon, Swarmia, IBM, Johnson Controls… Seems big companies like these are not only currently enabling quicker comm and value transfer, but that they’ll also play an important role in the funding and expression (in the genetic sense) of the best of the newbies.
Can’t wait for the conference. Looks like it will drive a great deal of awareness about the real potential of social media.
hmmm, i’m not sure. i’m more an explorer than an expert. what’s your top 10 list for big name enhancers?
Great article!! I was researching different exchange systems and platforms a few months ago. A platform is important for eventually trading currencies openly (whether it is hours or bitcoins, or dollars).
I wanted something that
*Has a good interface. Aesthetic, and simple, where people can post needs and wants, and view members, and see their balances.
*Is opensource, and built on good technology that can be built upon and tweaked, and customized.
*Can support intertradeability (like if we have two currencies, we can trade between them or combine them).
*Can trade multiple currencies at once, and trade multiple currencies at once.
I narrowed it down to two, one of which is not mentioned here:
(1) “Economy in a Box” – what Community Forge uses. Based on Drupal, very malleable. The people who built it are have openness in mind.
(2) Cyclos – a great deal of functionality. Has a decent interface, allows banking functions, SMS, etc. Hard to set up, and does not seem to be built on as good of architecture as “Economy in a Box”.
Overall, I like Economy in a Box the best. It is really barebones at this time, but it will need additional functionality like Cyclos (perhaps at least starting with the ability to intertrade using cyclos – like I can view my account from Economy in a Box in Cyclos, and vice-versa).
Additionally, I found these to be the most aesthetic:
*OSCurrency:
http://demo.opensourcecurrency.org/
*time/bank, listed above… But that is centrally managed.
Every platform has its advantages, and there will be a large variety that have different functionality, like browsers.
I’ll add that Ripple’s way of trading is brilliant, and should also be built into “Economy in a Box”.
Check out our implementation of “Economy in a Box” here:
http://ames.communityforge.net/
hey nitin,
thanks for those resources. have you actually used any of these yet? i haven’t, so i don’t really have firsthand experience with what the challenges are to using them, or what makes them successful.
Vanessa – I have used SourceForge’s “Economy in a Box”. The demo you can use:
http://demo.communityforge.net/
Also, feel free to play around with ours:
http://ames.communityforge.net/
I also have tested Cyclos, which you can do here:
http://project.cyclos.org/index.php?option=com_wrapper&Itemid=235
OSCurrency is used in a few major timebanks, including Austin and San Fransisco. Last I checked, there are a couple places to see OSCUrrency:
http://fierce-sky-93.heroku.com/
http://demo.opensourcecurrency.org/
I would suggest contacting Tom Brown if you want to test OSCurrency:
Tom Brown
hi! thanks for the mention. i’m on the agile banking list and support vendor-independent things like opentransact. i hope to make it to barcampbanksf4 and see what’s up.
cheers,
tom
Badass Venessa. Love your vision. Interesting, just recalling I woke up this morning with a dream about future of currency/exchange as it relates to my work… hmmm
must be something in the noosphere….. 😉
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Great post, V. It’s sparking a couple of questions…
1) Having done a flyover of the field, can you do a first pass on key features you’d like to see in a comparison matrix for superfluid initiatives? If you got it started in this way, a number of EBD readers might volunteer to help fill it in. Seb Paquet (@sebpaquet) shared news recently of a wiki-like comparison chart site that seems pretty much perfect for such a purpose: http://www.SocialCompare.com .
A SocialCompare table (or a linked site that includes regularly updated highlights of the respective superfluid initiatives) could help many more people understand respective capabilities and encourage the initiatives to improve on what they now offer.
2) In a future superfluid post – or an update of this one – can you delve into similar initiatives by @thesuperfluid (Quids), @ingenesist (the Value Game), @johnrobb (Metacurrency for Open Source Ventures), and @hubculture (Ven)?
What do you think?
Best,
Mark
@openworld
hi mark,
1.) that’s a fantastic idea! unfortunately, i don’t feel qualified to start such a comparison list. while i’m curious and enthusiastic about the idea of complementary currencies, i’ve never actually used one, so i have no idea about what kind of key features i’d want. i could probably list some features i’d think i’d want from a conceptual/theoretical point of view, but it could very well be that in practice i’d want a different set. perhaps if we could round up some creators of these platforms, as well as people who are very familiar and experienced with using them, we could facilitate the creation of what would probably be a high value resource. are you connected with any of those people, or do you yourself have experience with complementary currencies?
2.) what do you mean by ‘delve in’? i’ve played around in thesuperfluid before, but never really got a project off the ground, so i can’t speak to its functionality. while i’m aware of dan’s stuff at ingenesist, i actually have a really difficult time understanding what he’s talking about on the site. for me, it seems he creates a lot of terms and phrases to help explain the concepts, but i find i get stuck just trying to figure out what the signifiers are that i’m not able to really get it. i was actually going to include that project in this post, but i didn’t really know how to describe it. the social flights initiative i think i get – basically a kind of groupon for travel. for the open source ventures – remind me again what that is? a concept about how we can build distributed open enterprises together? and ven is a cool one.. we actually interviewed stan stalnaker for the future of money project but he didn’t end up making it into the final video.
i can def add these to the bottom of the post as ‘other related initiatives’
Do any of you know Matthew Slater? He is a key person behind “Economy in a Box” at Community Forge. He is very involved in the complementary currency movement, and was planning on facilitating the creation of a community of practice (CoP), with forums, guides, a map and list of currencies, and a wiki-like platform where people can add their initiatives, etc.
He is describing it here:
http://matslats.net/defining-community-practice
… and apparently discussing it here:
https://secure.bettermeans.com/projects/1516
I was going to be doing a comparison of platforms eventually for Compementary Currency Magazine eventually:
http://www.ccmag.net/
Nitin,
Many thanks for your reply and the links – it looks like there are many convergences! Their aims seem much aligned with those of John Robb (@johnrobb) and his Resilient Communities, metacurrency, Open Source Ventures, and “Economy as a Service” initiatives.
I look forward to learning more about Community Forge and your project in Ames.
Meanwhile, here are scenarios for time-based “personal currencies” and how smartphones with Augmented Reality apps may speed their spread:
– Radical Abundance (comment 1 at http://j.mp/4nvDf7 )
– Cell phones and tradeable offers of time ( http://rushkoff.com/forums/bbs/comments.php?DiscussionID=109 )
Best,
Mark
@openworld
Hey Mark, please note, John Robb’s “Metacurrency Project” is completely distinct from our original “Metacurrency Project” at metacurrency.org. I’m not sure why he’s using the exact same name, from our angle, it’s only adding to people’s confusion about what we’re doing.
Nitin,
I know Matthew Slater and was just visiting him in Geneva. We’re collaborating around launching a currency designer’s community of practice and I’ve been working with him on incorporating his mutual credit Drupal module into the relaunch of TimeBanks.org ‘s community weaver software on an open source, and shareable platform.
-art
… never responded to this… Yeah, Matthew told me about that, and so did Stephanie Rearick at Timebanks USA. Matthew sent me links to the talks on the Community of Practice, but was holding off in joining the conversation.
Any new developments?
First time i visit blog. I found very interesting stuff in your blog, especially its discussion. I guess I am not the only one having all the enjoyment here! Keep update stuff regualry.
thanks for stopping by!
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Pingback: Ideas and Tools for a Superfluid Economy
Thanks for a great post! I’ve promoted this post and your blog generally to my colleagues in Sweden. Some of us might pop over the pool for the Contact Summit 🙂
http://medea.mah.se/2011/03/ideas-and-tools-for-a-superfluid-economy/
I put these vids elsewhere on this blog. They explain complementary currencies simply and clearly.
Creating Our Own Money: Introduction
3:14
Creating Our Own Money:Examples
6:01
Definitely watch Nitin’s videos, above, if you want a nice concise intro to complementary currencies!
Great to see so much innovation and initiative in these areas. Our new open API allows the Ven currency to migrate across the web and for developers to innovate for the Ven economy. Ven is partially backed by carbon futures, making it the only green currency in the world, and providing a mechanism to embed externalities in payment transactions. Ven is free to use is exchanged globally among members of the Hub Culture community.
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this post was and is so spot on, beautifully laid out and inspiring in its prospects for what is possible. ever since my college days of being involved in a CSA and the solidarity economy formed by Sound dollars in Puget Sound, i’ve been enamored by co-creative currencies.
this post has inspired me to see if there is a way to insert any of the great initiatives into a curated community of innovators and related event platform.
http://www.GreenBreakfastClub.com
if any of the above founders want to see how to integrate these projects into this event platform and green startup community, please contact me. we are launching in may, and this is the special sauce we are looking to put in our soil. if we can support any of the above initiatives, please contact me. this is the special sauce we are looking to spread like a virus.
well done venessa!! i just wish someone had a project for innovating the ‘waste’ that has become of the American penny…
🙂
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In the time banking space, it is also worthy of note that I just rebuilt the Community Weaver platform (from timebanks.org) on Drupal and they have agreed to launch it as an open source initiative instead of keeping it closed and proprietary.
Currently we’re adding some additional features and entering a final testing phase, then we’ll be sharing the whole bundle as a Drupal “install profile” using the patterns module. That means a hundred or so timebanks in the USA will be using it, and the New Zealand and UK groups are considering adopting the platform as well. This would give it a pretty solid user base / user community for continued improvement and development.
Expect to see this launched in the next month or two.
-art
take a look at:
http://spacebank.org
it has been going on since 2005, when it was launched as part of a project in solidarity with the otra campaña zapatista.
Finished this 2 minute video introduction to ripple a couple weeks ago:
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